CST, 88632SF, Phospho-Btk (Tyr223) (D1D2Z) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody (BSA and Azide Free)

Monoclonal Antibody for studying BTK (Tyr223) phosphate. Validated for Western Blotting,ELISA+. Highly specific and rigorously validated in-house, Phospho-Btk (Tyr223) (D1D2Z) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody (BSA and Azide Free) (CST #88632) is ready to ship. Product Usage Information This product is the carrier free version of product #87457. All data were generated using the same antibody clone in the standard formulation which contains BSA and glycerol. This formulation is ideal for use with technologies requiring specialized or custom antibody labeling, including fluorophores, metals, lanthanides, and oligonucleotides. It is not recommended for ChIP, ChIP-seq, CUT&RUN or CUT&Tag assays. If you require a carrier free formulation for chromatin profiling, please contact us . Optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user. BSA and Azide Free antibodies are quality control tested by size exclusion chromatography (SEC) to determine antibody integrity. Formulation Supplied in 1X PBS (10 mM Na 2 HPO 4 , 3 mM KCl, 2 mM KH 2 PO 4 , and 140 mM NaCl (pH 7.8)). BSA and Azide Free. For standard formulation of this product see product # 87457 Storage Store at -20°C. This product will freeze at -20°C so it is recommended to aliquot into single-use vials to avoid multiple freeze/thaw cycles. A slight precipitate may be present and can be dissolved by gently vortexing. This will not interfere with antibody performance. Specificity / Sensitivity Phospho-Btk (Tyr223) (D1D2Z) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody (BSA and Azide Free) recognizes endogenous levels of Btk protein only when phosphorylated at Tyr223. This antibody detects a 26 kDa protein of unknown identity that is not sensitive to treatment with anti-IgM or Ibrutinib. Species Reactivity: Human, Mouse Source / Purification Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic phosphopeptide corresponding to residues surrounding Tyr223 of human Btk protein. Background Bruton's tyrosine kinase (Btk) is a member of the Btk/Tec family of cytoplasmic tyrosine kinases. Like other Btk family members, it contains a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain and Src homology SH3 and SH2 domains. Btk plays an important role in B cell development (1,2). Activation of B cells by various ligands is accompanied by Btk membrane translocation mediated by its PH domain binding to phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate (3-5). The membrane-localized Btk is active and associated with transient phosphorylation of two tyrosine residues, Tyr551 and Tyr223. Tyr551 in the activation loop is transphosphorylated by the Src family tyrosine kinases, leading to autophosphorylation at Tyr223 within the SH3 domain, which is necessary for full activation (6,7). The activation of Btk is negatively regulated by PKCβ through phosphorylation of Btk at Ser180, which results in reduced membrane recruitment, transphosphorylation, and subsequent activation (8). The PKC inhibitory signal is likely to be a key determinant of the B cell receptor signaling threshold to maintain optimal Btk activity (8). Alternate Names Agammaglobulinaemia tyrosine kinase; Agammaglobulinemia tyrosine kinase; AGMX1; AT; ATK; B-cell progenitor kinase; BPK; Bruton agammaglobulinemia tyrosine kinase; Bruton tyrosine kinase; Bruton's tyrosine kinase; BTK; dominant-negative kinase-deficient Brutons tyrosine kinase; IGHD3; IMD1; MGC126261; MGC126262; PSCTK1; truncated Bruton agammaglobulinemia tyrosine kinase; Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK; XLA Specification REACTIVITY: H M SENSITIVITY: Endogenous MW (kDa): 78 Source/Isotype: Rabbit IgG